Australia A Concise Political And Social History

rigin of the village of the botany bay laurel , New south WalesName of AuthorCourseName of ProfessorDateOrigins of the Colonization of the plant Bay , New South WalesThe graduation exercise closedown established in the Australian soil was the Botany Bay , New South Wales . The eminent reason of make a settlement as explained by the then British governance was to transport the pris unmatchedrs detained in the overcrowded gaols and prison hulks of the terra firma . But on the contrary many historians rent argued that thither were some separate greater gallant reasons and motives behind the establishment of a colonisation in such a far away realm . Professor F .G . Clarke is one of those historians who have argued that the greater lofty and military reasons were the primary motives of establishing a colony in that respe ct . This extend alone discuss the credibility of this argument on the bases of the evidences uncommitted regarding the British government of that timeThe foundation of Clarke s argument is based on the attempts of several(prenominal) European powers before mob Cook to discover Australia and uptake it as a key strategical and trading centre . In his book Clarke has argued that most European nations since the 17th degree centigrade have been striving to go steady the Terra Australis Incongnita or the unknown souther land . The Dutch were the first to touch the shores of the continent heretofore they deem it barren and incapable of being advantageous of their moneymaking(a) ambitions .

He further asserted that it was t! he loss of the American colonies and the western prepare part of the empire , which forced the British authorities to aspect towards the east and establish a base camp there The increase threat of the Spanish and the French in the pacific and the Atlantic oceans and the control of all the major sea routes pencil lead to the Indian Empire was also a major business organization behind this decision Moreover the increasing vulnerability of the British navy due to its dependence on the Russian timber and flax also forced the British to find other resources , so Botany Bay was considered a gift where both these commodities could be produced efficientlyBut when these claims are viewed in the context of the historical evidences available and the point that most of the earlier historians believed on the gyp colony conjecture and that the imperial motive theory has been a recent one to justify this so called ludicrous footmark taken by the Pitt government , they does not seem that win over . Most historians have clearly pointed out with the references of several documents and correspondences undertaken by those who advocated the idea of colonizing Botany Bay and the response of the government formalised that it was the proposers like Joseph Banks and James Matra , who actually portrayed the picture of strategic and commercial benefits of the liquidation . On the contrary the government officials ignored these proposals because it was only fire in getting rid of the convicts modify its overcrowded hulks and gaolsThe social scenario of England...If you demand to get a full essay, magnitude it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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