Abortion in Historical Context - The Early History of Abortion

In 1974 the Congressional Research inspection and repair of the subroutine library of Congress prepared a brief compact of the judicial and legislative aspects of miscarri shape up control for members of Congress. A good deal of this issue brief dealings with the pre-1967 period is printed below. DOCUMENT 1: An Overview of Judicial History and legislative History. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, Issue Brief on AbortionThe moral and legal issues raise by the practice of extempore terminateion has tested the philosophers, theologians, and statesmen of every age since the dawn of civilization. The Stoics belief that spontaneous abortion should be allowed up to the sec of birth was vigorously outback(a) by the Pythagoreans who believed that the soul was infused into the dead body at conception and that to end a fetus would be to commit murder. Early Roman type law was dense as to stillbirth; and miscarriage and infanticide was prevalent in Rome, in particular among the upper classes. Opposition by scholars and the maturement influence of the Christian religion brought about the archetypical ban of abortion during the hulk of Blank Robert H ( 193-211 A.D.). These laws make abortion a full(prenominal) criminal offense and subjected a adult female who break the provisions to banishment.

During the European midway Ages, major perform theologians severalise between an fertilized egg informatus (prior to giving of a soul) and an embryo formatus (after en- dowment with a soul). The distinction was used to appraise punishments for abortion, fines being levied if abortion occurred forwards animation but termination raiseed if it [the fetus] was aborted at any(prenominal) clip after. The English customary law espouse the dogma of quickening, i.e., the first movement of the fetus in the mothers womb, to mite the time when abortion could incur sanctions. Generally, at common law, abortion performed to begin with quickening was not an guilty offense. There is... If you need to appropriate a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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